Tilos is a small Greek island and
municipality located in the Aegean Sea. It is part of the Dodecanese group
of islands, and lies midway between Kos and Rhodes. It has a population of
533 inhabitants (2001 census). Along with the uninhabited offshore islets
of Antitilos and Gaidaros, it forms the Municipality of Tilos, which has a
total land area of 64.525 km2.
Popularly, Telos (the
ancient form of its name) was the son of Helios and Halia, the sister of
the Telchines. He came to the island in search of herbs to heal his ill
mother, and later returned to found a temple to Apollo and Neptune.
However, Telos does not appear in Greek mythology and the name probably
has an unknown pre-Hellenic origin. Pliny the Elder notes that in
antiquity Telos was known as Agathussa.
At the north-west end of
the island, the Monastery of Ayios Panteleimon, (also the island's patron
saint), sits on the slopes of Mount Profitis Ilias (654 m). The mountain
borders a fertile plain running across the island's width, with the
settlements of Ayios Andonis to the north and Eristos to the south. To the
north-east of the plain is the island's capital, Megalo Chorio, built in
the early 19th century at the foot of the ancient city of Telos. The
archaic ruins stretch up to the site of the acropolis of the ancient city,
dedicated to Pythios Apollo and Poliada Athina, and the Venetian Kastro,
built over it. To the west is Kharkhadio Cave, where excavations in 1971
unearthed Neolithic finds and bones of dwarf elephant.
Above the
cave stand the ruins of the medieval Fortress of Mesaria. At southern end
of the island, bordered by more fertile meadows, is Livadhia, the major
harbour and economic centre of the island. The island's old capital, Mikro
Chorio, first settled in the 15th century by the Knights of the Order of
St. John, overlooks the bay. It has been completely abandoned since 1960,
its inhabitants having moved down to the harbour in the 1930s. A number of
other settlements such as Lethra, Ghera, and Pano Meri have similarly been
abandoned. Mount Ayios Nikolaos (367 m) stands to the south of the
bay.
Tilos connects to Rhodes, with frequent and fast
timetables. Tilos is also connected by boat with the islands of Simi,
Nisyros, Kos, Kalymnos, and with islands that are in the north, along with
Piraeus and Salonica ports. The International Airports of Rhodes and of
Kos, are connected with most European airports, also serving as gates for
those willing to taste the unique experience that Tilos is. Find out
more: http://www.12ne.gr/,
http://www.anes.gr/, http://www.bluestarferries.com/, http://www.tilos-travel.com/tilos_ferry_schedules.php